Former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh to Retire from Rajya Sabha
Former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh: Dr Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India, retired from the Rajya Sabha, best known for the 1991 Economic Crisis and LPG reforms. He is an Indian economist, academic and politician who was the 13th prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014 and also the longest serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. Article 80 of the Indian Constitution sets the maximum number of Rajya Sabha members at 250, with 238 representing states and Union Territories, and 12 nominated by the President for their expertise in various fields.
Dr Manmohan Singh
Dr Manmohan Singh Legacy
Dr. Manmohan Singh, born on September 26, 1932, served as India’s Prime Minister for two terms from 2004 to 2014 often distinguished figure in Indian politics and economics by many. Dr. Singh’s career spans roles as an economist, academician, bureaucrat, and politician, contributing significantly to India’s economy and governance.As Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 1982 to 1985, Dr. Singh made noteworthy contributions to monetary policy and financial regulation. However, it was during his tenure as Finance Minister in P.V. Narasimha Rao’s government that leads to economic reforms in 1991. These reforms, which included liberalization measures, dismantled the restrictive License Raj system, and facilitated foreign investment, catalyzing India’s economic growth and integration into the global economy.
Among Dr. Singh’s major policies, the Economic Liberalization of 1991 stands known for India’s economic transformation and globalization by reducing trade barriers and encouraging foreign investment. Additionally, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) of 2005 provided rural households with a legal guarantee of employment, aiming to alleviate poverty and unemployment in rural areas.The Right to Information Act (RTI) of 2005 empowered Indian citizens to demand information from government agencies, fostering transparency, accountability, and combating corruption in public administration. Moreover, the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement of 2005 marked a significant milestone in India-US relations, granting India access to nuclear technology and fuel for its civilian nuclear energy program.
What is Article 80 ?
Article 80 of the Indian Constitution sets the maximum number of Rajya Sabha members at 250, with 238 representing states and Union Territories, and 12 nominated by the President for their expertise in various fields.
