Jal Jeevan Mission: Ensuring Clean Drinking Water for Rural India
Jal Jeevan Mission: The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), initiated in 2019 by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, aims to provide safe drinking water to every rural household in India by 2024 through individual tap connections. This mission is a crucial step towards addressing the country’s water crisis and improving rural communities’ lives.
Jal Jeevan Mission
Jal Jeevan Mission: Objective:
The main objective of the Jal Jeevan Mission is to ensure that every rural household has access to clean drinking water through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs). Additionally, the mission aims to prioritize water supply in areas prone to drought, establish tap connections in important public facilities, monitor water functionality, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable water management practices.
Jal Jeevan Mission: Ministry of Jal Shakti
The Ministry of Jal Shakti is a government ministry in India that is responsible for the management and conservation of water resources in the country. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation in 2019.
The Ministry of Jal Shakti plays a crucial role in the implementation of various water-related programs and schemes, including the Jal Jeevan Mission. It focuses on ensuring the availability of safe and clean drinking water to every rural household in India. The ministry works towards sustainable development and management of water resources, promoting water conservation, and improving water supply infrastructure across the country.
Under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, several initiatives and projects are undertaken to address water-related challenges and ensure the efficient use of water resources. This includes the rejuvenation of rivers, interlinking of rivers, watershed management, and promoting efficient irrigation practices.
The ministry also collaborates with various stakeholders, including state governments, local bodies, and community organizations, to implement water management and conservation programs effectively. Through its efforts, the Ministry of Jal Shakti aims to achieve water security, sustainable development, and equitable distribution of water resources in India.
TO KNOW MORE
https://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/
Jal Jeevan Mission: Why the Mission Matters:
A significant percentage of rural households in India lack access to piped water, leading to water scarcity and sanitation issues. The Jal Jeevan Mission addresses this pressing issue by focusing on providing tap connections to rural households, enabling access to clean and potable water for daily needs.
| Key Objectives of the Jal Jeevan Mission |
|---|
| 1. Provision of Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) |
| – Ensuring access to clean drinking water at the household level |
| 2. Prioritization of water supply in drought-prone and specific areas |
| – Giving priority to villages located in drought-prone and desert areas |
| – Special focus on Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) villages and areas with specific water supply needs |
| 3. Installation of tap connections in schools, Anganwadi centers, and healthcare facilities |
| – Providing safe drinking water in educational institutions, healthcare centers, and community buildings |
| 4. Regular monitoring of tap functionality |
| – Ensuring consistent water supply and addressing any issues promptly |
| 5. Encouragement of community participation and responsibility |
| – Promoting voluntary ownership and active involvement of the local community |
| – Fostering a sense of responsibility towards the water supply infrastructure |
| 6. Promotion of sustainable water management practices |
| – Enhancing source sustainability through measures like greywater management, water conservation, and rainwater harvesting |
| – Encouraging recharge and reuse of water resources |
Jal Jeevan Mission: Implementation and Funding:
The Jal Jeevan Mission follows a collaborative approach, with different funding patterns based on the region. Himalayan and North-Eastern states receive 90% of funding from the central government, while Union Territories receive 100%. Other states follow a 50:50 funding pattern between the center and the state.
Jal Jeevan Mission: Conclusion
The Jal Jeevan Mission is a transformative initiative that aims to bring clean drinking water to rural India. By providing tap connections, prioritizing water supply in vulnerable areas, and promoting sustainable water management, the mission aims to improve the quality of life and well-being of rural communities. With its targeted objectives and collaborative funding approach, the Jal Jeevan Mission is a significant step towards ensuring access to safe drinking water for all.
TO KNOW MORE
https://jaljeevanmission.gov.in/
What is the Jal Jeevan Mission?
The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide clean drinking water to every rural household in India through tap connections.
What are the main objectives of the mission?
The mission aims to provide tap connections to rural households, prioritize water supply in specific areas, install taps in public facilities, ensure regular monitoring, and promote community participation.
How is the mission funded?
Funding for the Jal Jeevan Mission varies based on the region, with different funding patterns for Himalayan states, North-Eastern states, Union Territories, and other states.
