PM Of India raised the concern that the Katchatheevu Island Issue is an internal security issue
Katchatheevu Island Issue : Recently, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticized the Congress party for alleged neglect of India’s interests in transferring the island to Sri Lanka in 1974. His remarks came following an RTI query by Tamil Nadu BJP chief K Annamalai, which revealed that the Indira Gandhi-led government had transferred the island to Sri Lanka in 1974. Modi accused the Congress of working against the Indian Tamil’s interest and threatening the Indian internal security.
Katchatheevu Island Issue
History, Geography, and Controversy of Katchatheevu Island
History of Katchatheevu Island
Katchatheevu, an uninhabited island situated between Neduntheevu, Sri Lanka, and Rameswaram, India, has a rich historical backdrop. Mentioned as “Kacci” in ancient inscriptions, it was under the jurisdiction of Sri Lanka during various colonial periods. The island’s ownership became contentious between India and Sri Lanka in the early 20th century, with disputes arising over historical claims and administrative borders. Despite occasional usage by the British as a naval practice range, its sovereignty remained unresolved until 1974.
Geography Katchatheevu Island
Covering an area of 285 acres, Katchatheevu stretches approximately 1.6 kilometres in length and 300 meters in width. Located within Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, specifically under the administration of the Jaffna district, it holds strategic importance due to its position in the Palk Strait.
Why is Katchatheevu controversial?
The controversy surrounding Katchatheevu intensified when India recognized Sri Lanka’s sovereignty over the island in 1974, as part of a maritime boundary agreement. This move, led by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, sparked protests and legal challenges, particularly from Tamil Nadu politicians and fishermen. The agreements of 1974 and 1976, which restricted fishing rights and maritime activities in the region, further fueled discontent among affected communities.Recent political developments have reignited discussions on Katchatheevu, especially with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) bringing it to the forefront of its election campaign in 2024. While India’s stance emphasizes the need for parliamentary ratification for territorial cession, Sri Lanka maintains that the issue was settled decades ago. Amidst this backdrop, the island remains a symbol of territorial dispute and cultural significance, underscored by the presence of St. Anthony’s Shrine, a revered site for devotees from both countries.
What is the significance of St. Anthony’s Shrine on Katchatheevu?
St. Anthony’s Shrine, located on Katchatheevu, is a revered site for devotees from both India and Sri Lanka, particularly Christians. It symbolizes the cultural and religious importance of the island and serves as a focal point for pilgrimage and worship.
What is the geographical size of Katchatheevu?
Katchatheevu covers an area of approximately 285 acres, with a length of about 1.6 kilometers and a width of 300 meters. It is situated within Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, specifically under the administration of Jaffna district.
Why is Katchatheevu controversial?
The controversy surrounding Katchatheevu stems from India’s recognition of Sri Lanka’s sovereignty over the island in 1974, which led to protests and legal challenges, mainly from Tamil Nadu.
